How to Grow Artichokes

comments (6) April 25th, 2009

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Artichoke plants, which can be grown in many climates, produce spiny buds that hide a tender heart. If youre looking for artichoke recipes, youve come to the right place.
This artichoke bud is ready to harvest.
Unharvested artichoke buds will eventually produce stunning purple thistle-like blooms.
Artichoke plants, which can be grown in many climates, produce spiny buds that hide a tender heart. If youre looking for artichoke recipes, youve come to the right place.Click To Enlarge

Artichoke plants, which can be grown in many climates, produce spiny buds that hide a tender heart. If you're looking for artichoke recipes, you've come to the right place.

Photo: Steve Wanke

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An artichoke plant, which can spread into a silvery green fountain up to 6 feet across, makes a bold, handsome addition to any garden. Best of all, perhaps, this gem of a vegetable can be grown much more easily and in a wider range of climates than you might expect.

I remember having dinner at a friend’s home and seeing an artichoke on my plate for the first time. I wondered how I was going to eat this intriguing vegetable. My friend’s mom showed me how to approach the task. I plucked the leaves, dipped them in melted butter, and tugged the stem end through my teeth to draw off the tender meat. It was child’s play.

 

Steamed artichokesRecipe: Steamed Artichokes with Lemon Dipping Butter

more artichoke recipes from FineCooking.com...



Love Artichokes? Thank the Italians

That was a long time ago, but I remember being completely satisfied when all the leaves were gone. Then she told me about the hidden treasure, the tender artichoke heart. The artichoke is a gold mine of rich, earthy, hearty flavor, a vegetable with a taste and texture like no other.

Use the right growing technique for your climate

 

Sources for artichoke seeds
Check out our seed catalog reviews of these companies and many more...

The Cook’s Garden
PO Box C5030
Warminster, PA 18974
800-457-9703
www.cooksgarden.com

Park Seed Co
1 Parkton Ave
Greenwood, SC 29647
800-213-0076
www.parkseed.com

Territorial Seed Company
PO Box 158
Cottage Grove, OR 97424
800-626-0866
www.territorialseed.com

   

The artichoke, Cynara scolymus, can be grown almost everywhere in the United States, except possibly Florida, where the summer is too hot. The ideal growing conditions are cool and moist summers and mild winters.

If you live in a climate colder than Zone 8, your best bet is to start new plants each year. If you have a mild winter and mulch well, the artichokes may survive as perennials. Remember, it’s the artichoke’s roots that need protection.

Using transplants, you can grow artichokes as annuals in cold-winter climates with 90 to 100 frost-free days. I know people who have grown delicious artichokes in Connecticut, Maine, and Massa­chusetts. Artichokes you start indoors in late winter or early spring will be ready to harvest from late summer through early fall.

Gardeners who are lucky enough to have the best growing conditions may be able to harvest artichokes throughout the year. For these people, it would not be unusual to harvest 30 artichokes per year per plant.

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Comments (6)

yllawwally writes: How fast do these plants grow? I started with starts from a nursery. It's july and they don't have a center stalk. Is this normal?
Posted: 3:20 pm on July 25th
shantellew writes: To combat aphid infestation you might try planting marigolds in the garden area. Aphids apparently don't like marigolds.
Posted: 8:22 pm on February 25th
rbode writes: I too have issues with small buds opening too soon and questions about how to divide plants. Any help out there?


Posted: 12:39 am on December 7th
Digginginthedirt writes: My artichokes always die from aphid infestation, despite being fertilized, watered well and being planted in great organic soil. I have an organic garden, so chemicals are out of the question. I have tried a horticultural oil in an attempt to combat the aphids, but with no luck. Any suggestions?
Posted: 11:37 am on November 24th
cherrydelo writes: My artichokes start to open when the fruit is still very small. What am I doing wrong?
Posted: 8:51 pm on September 7th
RobEshman writes: I need help dividing my plants, which are 3 or 4 years old. How do I determine exactly where to divide them?
Posted: 3:56 pm on January 4th
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